素食者應該彌補必定量的養分素

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素食者應該彌補必定量的養分素

素食者應該彌補必定量的養分素
JAmDietAssoc.2005Sep;105(9):1442-6.
目標:本研討對低脂肪絕對素食者飲食的養分素含量舉行評價。
辦法:39位得瞭初期前線腺癌並挑選用"不雅察期待"的辦法掌握疾病的男性(均勻年紀65歲),在註冊養分師和廚師的指點下,進食脂肪含量很低(10%)的絕對素食者飲食,同時在飲食中增加大豆卵白粉飲料。記載三天的食品,並舉行剖析,維生素和礦物資身分除外,與炊事養分素參考攝取量(DRIs)中的養分素值比擬。
成果:受試者的均勻飲食攝取相符DRIs請求,在充足攝取尺度的基本上,不雅察到維生素D的攝取不敷。
結論:這註解除維生素D不敷之外,進食脂肪含量很低的絕對素食者飲食,並輔以富含養分素的動物性食品的養分教導,可以或許包管充足的養分。彌補維生素D,特別是對日曬不敷的人來講,有助於確保養分充分。


Nutrientadequacyofaverylow-fatvegandiet.
JAmDietAssoc.2005Sep;105(9):1442-6.

Thisstudyassessedthenutrientadequacyofaverylow-fatvegandiet.Thirty-ninemen(meanage=65years)withearlystageprostatecancerwhochosethe"watchfulwaiting"approachtodiseasemanagement,wereinstructedbyaregistereddietitianandachefonfollowingaverylow-fat(10%)vegandietwiththeadditionofafortifiedsoyproteinpowderedbeverage.Three-dayfooddiaries,excludingvitaminandmineralsupplements,wereanalyzedandnutrientvalueswerecomparedagainstDietaryReferenceIntakes(DRI).MeandietaryintakemettherecommendedDRIs.OnthebasisoftheAdequateIntakestandard,alessthanadequateintakewasobservedforvitaminD.Thisdemonstratesthataverylow-fatvegandietwithcomprehensivenutritioneducationemphasizingnutrient-fortifiedplantfoodsisnutritionallyadequate,withtheexceptionofvitaminD.VitaminDsupplementation,especiallyforthosewithlimitedsunexposure,canhelpassurenutritionaladequacy.

轉載請說明:中華素食網

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